Testicular Mixed Germ Cell Tumour
Mixed germ cell tumours (MGCTs) are a subgroup of non-seminomatous testicular germ cell tumours, characterised by the presence of two...
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Diffuse Astrocytoma
Diffuse astrocytomas represent a category of primary central nervous system (CNS) neoplasms that demonstrate diffuse infiltration of the brain’s normal... -
Pineoblastoma
An aggressive primitive neuroectodermal tumour of the pineal gland which typically arises in children, often presents with symptoms of hydrocephalus... -
Pineocytoma
A pineocytoma is a rare, benign (WHO grade I), slow-growing tumour that originates from the pineal cells of the pineal... -
Craniopharyngioma
Craniopharyngiomas are benign, slow-growing sellar/suprasellar tumours arising from Rathke’s pouch remnants characterised by squamous papillary epithelium with areas of calcification,... -
Choroid Plexus Papillomas
Choroid plexus papillomas are WHO grade 1 tumours generally presenting by 5 years of age, which arise in the lateral... -
Choroid Plexus Carcinoma
Choroid plexus carcinoma (CPC) is a rare, aggressive malignant neoplasm that originates from the epithelial cells of the choroid plexus.... -
Medulloblastoma
Medulloblastoma is a highly malignant primary brain tumour that originates in the cerebellum or posterior fossa, frequently in the region... -
Supratentorial Ependymoma
Supratentorial ependymoma is a rare variant of ependymoma often found in adults, characterised by intracranial masses with a rosette pattern... -
Infratentorial Ependymoma
Infratentorial ependymomas are a type of glial tumour that originates from ependymal cells lining the ventricular system in the posterior... -
Haemangioblastoma
Haemangioblastoma is a rare, benign, highly vascular neoplasm typically arising in the cerebellum and characterised by brightly enhancing nodules surrounded... -
Ganglioglioma
Ganglioglioma is a rare WHO grade 1 neoplasm typically affecting children and young adults, characterised by a mixture of ganglion... -
Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumour
Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour is a benign, mixed neuronal-glial tumour typically presenting in children and young adults with a history of... -
Desmoplastic Infantile Ganglioglioma
Desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma (DIG) is a rare, generally benign (WHO grade I), mixed neuronal-glial tumour, typically occurring in infancy and... -
Pilocytic Astrocytoma
NF1, BRAF. Hair-like Rosenthal fibres. Cystic cerebella mass with enhancing nodule. Enlarged optic nerve/chiasm/tract with variable enhancement Pilocytic astrocytomas, also... -
Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma
Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (PXA) is a rare, typically superficial supratentorial astrocytic tumour most frequently seen in paediatric and young adults with... -
Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumour
Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumour (AT/RT) is an aggressive embyronal brain tumour, typically located in the posterior fossa in infants, characterised by... -
Oligodendroglioma
Oligodendroglioma is a rare slow-growing adult-type diffuse glioma that arises from oligodendrocytes typically in the frontal lobes, characterised by 1p/19q... -
Meningioma
Meningioma is a typically benign, slow-growing tumour arising from the meninges, more common in females and often presenting with cellular... -
Solitary Fibrous Tumour of Dura
Solitary fibrous tumours of the dura are rare, slow-growing benign tumours, often seen in adults, characterised by positive immunohistochemistry, intense... -
Multinodular and Vacuolating Tumour
Multinodular and Vacuolating Tumour is a benign and indolent lesion predominantly involving the subcortical and deep white matter of the... -
Glioblastoma
Glioblastoma is the most common malignant primary brain tumour in adults, characterised histologically by pseudopalisading necrosis and/or microvascular proliferation, and... -
Central Neurocytoma
Central neurocytoma is a rare intraventricular WHO grade II tumour, typically affecting young adults, characterised by cells mimicking neurons, and... -
Neuroblastoma
Neuroblastoma is an aggressive tumour typically arising from adrenal glands in young children, characterised by small, round, blue cells, and... -
Dysembroplastic Neuroepithelial Tumour
Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumours are WHO grade 1 glioneuronal tumours mostly seen in children and young adults with a long history...