Case 1
Question 2 – Pelvis
What structures exit the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen? (5.5 marks)
• Sciatic nerve
• Superior and inferior gluteal arteries
• Superior and inferior gluteal veins
• Superior and inferior gluteal nerves
• Pudendal nerve
• Nerve to obturator internus
• Nerve to quadratus femoris
• Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
Question 3 – Uterus
List five (5) common or important uterine variants. (5 marks)
• Unicornuate utertus
• Bicornuate uterus
• Uterine didelphys
• Septate uterus
• Arcuate uterus
Case 2
Question 3 – Superficial venous drainage of lower limb
Name five (5) common or important variants of the superficial venous drainage of the lower limb (5 marks).
Case 3
Question 3
Name five (5) common or important variants of the superior mesenteric artery (5 marks)
CASE 4
Question 1: Back/Spine
Transverse T2 weighted-images through C1 and C2. Label the structures 1-16. Please be specific (each structure is worth 0.5 marks, total marks 8).
Question 2: Diagram of a typical intervertebral foramen.
a. Name 2 ligaments attached to structure labelled 1. (2 marks)
b. Name the structure labelled 2 (1 mark)
I. What articulates with it? (1 mark)
II. What type of joint is it? (1 mark)
III. Describe the movement of the joint. (1 mark)
IV. What is the sensory nerve supply of this joint? (1 mark)
c. Name the inner and outer parts of the structure labelled 3. (2 marks)
d. This image shows the L2 and L3 vertebrae. What level is this nerve root labelled 4? (1 mark)
e. Describe the venous drainage of the structure labelled 5. (2 marks)
Question 3:
Name five (5) common or important variants of the sacrum (5 marks)
CASE 5
Question 1: Chest
Label the structures 1-16. Please be specific (each structure is worth 0.5 marks, total marks 8).
Question 2:
a. Name the structure A causing this depression. Name the 3 other sites of narrowing of the oesophagus? (2 marks)
b. Describe the course of the oesophagus in the chest. (6 marks)
c. Describe the lymphatic drainage of the oesophagus in the chest. (4 marks)
Question 3:
a. Name three (3) common or important variants of the lung fissures. (3 marks)
b. Name two (2) common or important variants of the major bronchi. (2 marks)
CASE 6
Question 1: Neck
Label the structures 1-16. Please be specific with both the part of the tooth and the tooth number (each structure is worth 0.5 marks, total marks 8).
Question 2:
a. Name the structure labelled A. What are it’s 2 parts called? (3 marks)
b. Name the structure labelled B. What attaches C to the lateral margins of B? (2 marks)
c. Name the structure labelled C. What is its midline attachment? (2 marks)
d. Name the structure labelled D. (1 marks)
e. Describe the innervation of the larynx. (4 marks)
Question 3:
Name five (5) common or important variants of the vertebral arteries. (5 marks)
CASE 7
Question 1: Upper Limb
Label the structures 1-16. Please be specific (each structure is worth 0.5 marks, total marks 8).
Question 2: Transverse diagram of the wrist
a. Name the structure labelled A and list it’s attachments. (3 marks)
b. What is structure B and describe it’s action/s? (2 marks)
c. Name the structure labelled C and list the structures it innervates in the hand. (5 marks)
d. What is structure D and describe it’s action/s? (2 marks)
Question 3:
Name five (5) common or important variants of glenoid labrum and labral biceps complex (5 marks)
CASE 8
Question 1: Head
Midsagittal T1 weighted-image with IV contrast. Label the structures 1-16. Please be specific (each structure is worth 0.5 marks, total marks 8).
Question 2:
a. Name structure A (1 mark)
b. Describe the course of structure A (4 marks)
c. Name 4 structures embedded in the parotid gland (4 marks)
d. Describe the differences in secretions produced by the major salivary glands (3 marks)
Question 3:
List five (5) common or important variants of the ophthalmic artery. (5 marks)