Renal cell carcinoma, most common in older males with a history of smoking, is the most common primary malignancy of the kidney characterised by clear or granular cells and often presents as a solid enhancing…

Description Prostate carcinoma, commonly referred to as prostate cancer, is a malignant neoplasm that originates from the glandular epithelium of the prostate. It is among the most common malignancies in…

Systemic lupus erythematosus is a chronic autoimmune disorder primarily affecting young to middle-aged females, characterised by ANA autoantibodies, leading to immune complex deposition and multi-organ…

Pulmonary tuberculosis, typically affecting socioeconomically disadvantaged populations, is an infection of the lungs by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, characterised by granuloma formation with central…

Thymic carcinoma, a rare malignant anterior mediastinal tumour in adults, typically presents as an invasive mass with areas of necrosis and haemorrhage on imaging. Description Thymic carcinoma is a…

Thymoma is classically seen in a middle-aged adult with Myasthenia Gravis presenting with an anterior mediastinal mass on imaging, which histologically demonstrates spindle cells with admixed…

Myocardial infarction usually seen in middle-aged, male smokers presenting with central chest pain radiating to the left arm, with ST-segment elevation, elevated troponin levels and coagulative…

Squamous cell lung cancer is typically seen in older adult heavy smokers, characterised by centrally located cavitating lesions with keratin pearls and intercellular bridges seen histologically.…

Cryptogenic organising pneumonia typically presents in older non-smokers with central ground-glass opacities with peripheral consolidation in a subpleural and lower lobe distribution, demonstrating Masson…

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is typically seen in older male smokers, with progressive basal and peripheral predominant reticular abnormalities, traction bronchiectasis and honeycombing consistent with…