Typically presenting in immunocompromised individuals, invasive aspergillosis is hallmarked by respiratory symptoms, positive sputum and pulmonary nodules with or without the presence of halo sign.…

Chagas disease, predominantly found in Latin America, typically manifests with findings of myocardial inflammation and fibrosis on histopathology, and megacolon or megaesophagus on imaging. Description…

Phyllodes tumour is predominantly seen in middle-aged women, arising from periductal-stroma with leaf-like growth pattern on histology and a large, rapidly growing mass with lobulated borders on…

Breast Fibroadenoma is the most common benign breast tumour of young adult women, characterised by biphasic growth of both glandular and stromal tissue and a hypoechoic mass with smooth, well-defined…

Breast cancer generally presents with a palpable mass in the breast in postmenopausal women, histologically showing irregularly shaped cells with increased nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio, while…

Fibrocystic breast change, a common benign breast condition in women of reproductive age, typically presents with cyclic breast pain and palpable lumps, characterised histologically by fibrosis and cystic…

Cholangiocarcinoma, typically seen in older adults with risk factors including liver-fluke endemic regions or primary sclerosing cholangitis, often presents with obstructive jaundice and is characterised by…

Description Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterised by relapsing and remitting mucosal inflammation, confined to the colon. It primarily affects the rectum and may extend in…

Focal Nodular Hyperplasia is a benign lesion incidentally seen in healthy middle-aged women with a history of oral contraceptive which demonstrates a hallmark central stellate scar. Description Focal…

Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer typically presents in a younger demographic than sporadic colorectal cancer, hallmarked by germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes MLH1 and MSH2 and…