Ovarian mucinous cystadenoma is a common benign epithelial ovarian tumour, often demonstrating large multiloculated cystic appearance on imaging, with thick septations and nodularity being indicative of…

Ovarian serous cystadenoma is a common benign epithelial ovarian tumour in middle-aged women, typically appearing on imaging as a unilocular or multilocular cystic mass with thin walls and septations.…

Struma ovarii is a rare form of mature ovarian teratoma composed predominantly of thyroid tissue, often presenting as a unilateral adnexal mass with clinical hyperthyroidism. Description Struma ovarii is a…

Ovarian dysgerminoma, a malignant germ cell tumour, is the most common ovarian neoplasm in children and young women, often presenting with elevated LDH and a large unilateral, solid ovarian mass.…

Seen in women of reproductive age, mature cystic ovarian teratomas (dermoid cysts) are the most common germ cell tumour of the ovary, typified by the presence of multiple tissue types and distinctive…

Ovarian yolk sac tumours are malignant germ cell neoplasms most common in young females, with characteristic Schiller-Duval bodies on histopathology, elevated AFP levels, and a typically heterogeneous…

Description Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age, characterised by chronic anovulation, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries. It is one of…

Description Asherman syndrome, also known as intrauterine adhesions (IUAs) or uterine synechiae, is a condition characterised by the formation of scar tissue within the uterine cavity. The adhesions may be thin…

Description Adenomyosis is a common benign condition characterised by the ectopic presence of endometrial glands and stroma within the myometrium of the uterus. This disorder is part of a spectrum of…

Uterine leiomyosarcoma is a rare and aggressive uterine malignancy usually in postmenopausal women, presenting as a large heterogeneously enhancing mass containing atypical spindle cells, significant…